Attorney. His experiences with the 96th infantry Division at Okinawa, 1945; close action ground combat; his battle wound.

Engineer. His experiences as a fighter pilot in Italy during World War II.

His experiences at Ford Island Naval Air Station with VP-24 during the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

His experiences at Schofield Barracks with the 19th Coast Artillery during the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.