For the Eastland County African American Women Oral History Project.
Longtime resident of Cisco and Eastland, Texas. Memories of education in Cisco’s all-black,
one-room Smithville Elementary School that included grades 1-6; negative experiences in newly
desegregated schools; perceptions of different treatment accorded to young black men and
young black women by whites; decision to attend Texas Woman’s University and earn degree in
nursing; decision to return to Cisco; career as nurse in various hospitals throughout region; social
life among African Americans in Eastland County